Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) is a condition that affects millions of women around the world. It is characterized by a persistent or recurrent lack of sexual interest or desire, which causes distress or interpersonal difficulty. In this article, we will explore what HSDD is, what causes it, how it differs from low sex drive, and the available treatments, including Addyi.
What is Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)?
HSDD is a sexual dysfunction that affects women of all ages, including those who are postmenopausal. It is defined as a lack of sexual desire or interest, which causes distress or interpersonal difficulty, and is not due to a medical or psychiatric condition, medication, or substance abuse.
What causes HSDD?
The causes of HSDD are not fully understood, but it is believed to be a result of a combination of physical, psychological, and social factors. Some of the potential causes include hormonal imbalances, such as low levels of testosterone, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and past trauma.
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder vs. low sex drive (libido)
While HSDD and low sex drive (libido) are often used interchangeably, they are not the same thing. Low libido refers to a decrease in sexual desire or interest, while HSDD is characterized by a persistent or recurrent lack of sexual interest or desire, which causes distress or interpersonal difficulty.
Symptoms of HSDD
The primary symptom of HSDD is a persistent or recurrent lack of sexual desire or interest, which causes distress or interpersonal difficulty. Other symptoms may include a decrease in sexual fantasies, thoughts, or dreams, reduced sexual activity or pleasure, and difficulty becoming sexually aroused or reaching orgasm.
Are there HSDD treatments?
There are several treatments available for HSDD, including hormonal therapy, psychotherapy, and medications. Hormonal therapy involves the use of testosterone or estrogen to address hormonal imbalances that may be contributing to HSDD. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help address underlying psychological factors that may be contributing to HSDD.
Addyi for HSDD treatment
Addyi (flibanserin) is a medication that was approved by the FDA in 2015 to treat HSDD in premenopausal women. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can improve sexual desire and interest. Addyi is taken daily, and it may take several weeks to see results.
Benefits of Addyi
Addyi has been shown to be effective in improving sexual desire and interest in premenopausal women with HSDD. It is a non-hormonal option for women who are unable or unwilling to use hormonal therapy. It is important to note that Addyi can have side effects, including dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. Additionally, it should not be taken with alcohol or certain medications, as this can increase the risk of adverse effects.
HSDD is a common sexual dysfunction that affects many women. While the causes of HSDD are not fully understood, there are several treatment options available, including hormonal therapy, psychotherapy, and medications such as Addyi. If you are experiencing symptoms of HSDD, it is important to speak with your Doctor to determine the best course of treatment for you.
Frequently Asked Questions about HSDD:
Q: How common is HSDD?
A: It is estimated that up to 10% of women may experience HSDD at some point in their lives.
Q: Can men have HSDD?
A: Yes, men can also experience a lack of sexual desire or interest, which is known as male hypoactive sexual desire disorder (MHSDD).
Q: Is HSDD a mental health condition?
A: HSDD is not considered a mental health condition on its own, but it can be a symptom of underlying psychological or emotional issues.
Q: Can lifestyle changes help with HSDD?
A: Yes, making lifestyle changes such as reducing stress, improving sleep, and engaging in regular exercise can potentially help improve sexual desire and interest.
Q: How long does it take for Addyi to work?
A: It may take several weeks of daily use for Addyi to begin to improve sexual desire and interest. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and not to increase your dosage without their guidance.
Q: Is Addyi covered by insurance?
A: Addyi may be covered by insurance, but coverage varies depending on the specific plan. It is important to check with your insurance provider to determine if Addyi is covered and what your out-of-pocket costs may be.